Loan Glossary

Plain-language definitions borrowers actually use.

APR

Annual Percentage Rate. The yearly borrowing cost including interest and eligible fees.

Principal

The original amount borrowed, before interest.

Amortization

The schedule that splits each payment into principal and interest over time.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Monthly debt obligations divided by monthly gross income.

Refinancing

Replacing a current loan with a new one, usually to reduce rate or payment.

Term

The number of months or years used to repay a loan.